Diabetes is a common condition among older adults that can have a serious impact on eye health. Managing diabetes effectively can minimize vision-related complications. But regular eye exams and proactive care are just as essential. As a caregiver, understanding diabetic eye care is vital to support the health and well-being of your loved one.
Common Eye Conditions in Diabetic Seniors
Seniors with diabetes are prone to several eye conditions because high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to issues like diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina. Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, impairing vision. Glaucoma increases pressure in the eye, which can damage the optic nerve.
Why Seniors Need Regular Eye Exams
Early detection through regular exams can prevent severe vision problems and may even stop further damage. Experts recommend that seniors with diabetes receive a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year. During an eye exam, the doctor will check for signs of damage, track any eye changes, and identify potential issues in their early stages when treatment is most effective.
Managing Blood Sugar Levels
High blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision problems. Help seniors manage their diabetes by ensuring they take medications on time and monitor blood sugar levels regularly. Besides promoting a balanced diet, encourage seniors to engage in regular physical activity to stabilize their blood sugar levels. Remember to consult a doctor before introducing seniors to a new exercise routine.
Recognizing Signs of Vision Changes
As blood sugar levels fluctuate, seniors with diabetes may experience changes in their vision. Common symptoms include blurred vision, seeing floaters or strings, and difficulty with night vision. Seniors might also experience a sudden loss of vision. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek professional help immediately.
Assisting With Eye Care Routines
Ensure seniors stay consistent with prescribed treatments, including using eye drops or taking medications. Encourage them to wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from UV rays. Keep their glasses clean and in good condition. Consider making simple reminders or setting alarms to make eye care part of their daily routine.
Supporting Seniors During Eye Care Appointments
Your support can make eye care appointments less stressful and more productive. Prepare by making a list of questions to ask the eye doctor. Ensure you gather any necessary medical information beforehand. Take notes of any advice given during the appointment and discuss it with your loved one. After the visit, ensure they follow the eye care recommendations.
Senior Helpers Can Assist With Chronic Disease Care and More
Proactive eye care is necessary for seniors with diabetes. If you need additional help caring for a senior loved one, particularly with diabetes care or transportation for eye doctor appointments, Senior Helpers Tulsa can help. Serving Tulsa, McAlester, Broken Arrow, and Sand Springs, we're committed to providing personalized senior home care and support, from chronic disease care and personal care to assistance with transportation and appointments and more. Reach out today to learn more about how we can help!