June is Alzheimer's & Brain Awareness Month, a time dedicated to increasing public knowledge about Alzheimer's disease and the impact it has on individuals and families. In recognition of this significant event, we've put together this beginner's guide to help our readers understand the basics of Alzheimer's disease.
What Is Alzheimer's Disease?
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder. It is the most common cause of dementia, a term that describes a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning. This illness damages and ultimately destroys brain cells, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.
Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's is not a normal part of aging, although symptoms may initially appear as typical age-related changes. The early signs may include mild memory loss, difficulty completing familiar tasks, and confusion with time or place. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms become more severe. People with Alzheimer's may begin to forget important dates or events, have trouble planning or solving problems, and experience significant changes in mood and personality. Eventually, they may require full-time assistance as they can no longer communicate effectively or respond to their environment.
Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease
While the exact cause of Alzheimer's disease remains unknown, several risk factors have been identified. Age is the strongest known risk factor, with the majority of people with Alzheimer's being 65 or older. Genetics also play a role, as those with a family history of Alzheimer's have a higher risk of developing the disease.
Certain lifestyle and environmental factors may also contribute to the development of Alzheimer's. These include poor heart health, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, and long-term exposure to toxins. It's important to remember, however, that having one or more of these risk factors doesn't guarantee that you will develop Alzheimer's disease. It merely increases the chances.
Stages of Alzheimer's Disease Progression
Alzheimer's disease typically progresses slowly in three stages: early, middle, and late. In the early stage, a person may function independently but may feel as if they're having memory lapses. Middle-stage Alzheimer's is typically the longest and can last for several years. As the disease progresses, the person with Alzheimer's will require a greater level of care. In the late stage, individuals lose the ability to respond to their environment, carry on a conversation, and, eventually, control movement.
Resources for Education and Support
If you or a loved one are dealing with Alzheimer's, know that you're not alone. Numerous resources are available to help you navigate this journey. Online resources like the Alzheimer's Association offer a wealth of information, and local support groups provide opportunities for personal connection and shared experiences. National organizations and hotlines can also provide support, information, and help to those who need it.
Senior Helpers Metairie Offers Expert Care for Seniors With Alzheimer's
Understanding Alzheimer's disease is a crucial step in supporting those who live with this condition. With knowledge, we can offer empathy to those dealing with Alzheimer's and their families. If you or a loved one are in need of support, Senior Helpers Metairie is here to assist. We provide professional, compassionate care to those living with Alzheimer's in Metairie, Kenner, New Orleans, and Westwego. Reach out to us today to learn more about how we can help you navigate this journey. Let's face Alzheimer's together.