August is National Eye Exam Month, a timely reminder of the importance of maintaining eye health. As our loved ones age, they become more susceptible to various eye issues, with irritated eyes being a common complaint. Identifying the causes and knowing how to alleviate discomfort can make a difference in your senior loved one’s quality of life.
Common Causes of Itchy Eyes in Seniors
Understanding the root cause of itchy eyes can help you effectively manage the condition, reduce irritation, and protect your loved one’s eye health. Allergies, both seasonal and indoor, can trigger itchy eyes. Pollen from flowers, trees, and grasses are common seasonal allergens. Dust mites, pet dander, and mold can cause discomfort year-round.
Dry eye syndrome is another frequent cause of itchy eyes in seniors. As we age, tear production decreases, leading to dry, itchy eyes. Environmental factors like wind, smoke, and dry air can exacerbate this condition, making it difficult for seniors to find relief.
Certain medications can also contribute to eye discomfort. Diuretics, antihistamines, and some antidepressants are known to cause dry eyes. Consult a healthcare provider for alternative options if itchy eyes occur after starting a new medication.
Identifying Symptoms
Common symptoms of itchy eyes include redness, swelling, tearing, and a persistent urge to rub the eyes. It's helpful to note if symptoms worsen seasonally or indoors or if they include a runny nose or cough. Pay attention to the duration and severity of symptoms, as chronic issues may require medical intervention.
Home Remedies and Relief
There are several practical ways to manage itchy eyes at home:
- Eye Drops: Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops or artificial tears can provide quick relief. Ensure your hands are clean before applying drops. Tilt the senior’s head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and apply a drop without letting the dropper touch the eye.
- Compresses: Warm compresses can soothe dry eyes by loosening clogged oils in the tear ducts. Cold compresses can reduce inflammation and itching caused by allergies. For warm compresses, soak a clean cloth in warm water, wring out excess water, and place it over closed eyes for 10-15 minutes. Apply a cold compress by using a chilled cloth or a gel eye mask, just as you would with a warm compress.
- Environmental Adjustments: Adding a humidifier to the living space can keep the air moist, reducing irritation caused by dry air. Regularly cleaning living spaces can minimize dust and dander. Keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons can also help reduce allergen exposure.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If itchy eyes persist despite home treatments, it's time to consult an eye care professional. Watch for signs of infection, such as pus, severe pain, or vision changes which require immediate medical attention. Regular eye exams can also help with early detection and treatment of eye conditions. Don't wait for symptoms to worsen before scheduling an appointment!
Partner With Senior Helpers For Top-Notch Senior Care
Managing itchy eyes in seniors requires attention to the causes and the appropriate treatments. With proper care and support, seniors can enjoy greater comfort and a better quality of life, even as they face age-related changes to their vision.
If you need support caring for a senior loved one in Hopkinsville, Paducah, Murray, or Madisonville, contact us at Senior Helpers Western Kentucky. From help with personal care and companionship to transportation and appointments, we’re here to help ensure the comfort and well-being of your loved ones.