This November is Diabetic Eye Disease Month, a good opportunity to focus on senior eye health. Keeping the eyes healthy can be challenging for seniors with diabetes, and caregivers are essential in helping them maintain their eye health while managing a chronic condition. We have tips to help you support your senior loved one with diabetic eye health management.
Learning More About Diabetic Eye Disease
Diabetes can lead to several eye problems, known collectively as diabetic eye diseases. These include diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss if untreated. Similarly, glaucoma involves increased pressure in the eye that can harm the optic nerve, while cataracts cause lens clouding, affecting vision quality. The impact of diabetes on eye health is significant, and understanding these conditions will help you support your loved one's eye care needs.
Scheduling Regular Eye Exams
One of the most critical tasks is scheduling regular eye exams to detect eye issues early. Seniors with diabetes should have a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year. These exams can help identify changes in the eyes before major problems develop. Coordinate appointments by setting reminders and accompanying your loved one to ensure they get the necessary tests. Working closely with healthcare providers ensures exams are a routine part of diabetes management.
Managing Blood Sugar Levels
Controlling blood sugar levels prevents or slows the progression of diabetic eye diseases. As a caregiver, you can assist your loved one in maintaining controlled blood sugar by encouraging a healthy lifestyle. Help prepare nutritious meals and promote regular physical activity tailored to their abilities. Before starting any new workout program or activity, talk to their doctor.
Monitoring their blood sugar levels and reminding them of medication schedules can further help keep their diabetes in check, which is crucial for protecting their eye health.
Recognizing Signs of Vision Changes
Being alert to changes in vision is essential for early intervention. Watch for common symptoms of diabetic eye disease, including:
- Blurry vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Seeing spots or floaters
Encourage your loved one to communicate changes in their vision, as early detection can prevent more serious issues. Open communication is key—remind them that sharing concerns with their healthcare team leads to better outcomes.
Collaborating With Healthcare Teams
Effective care often involves a team of healthcare professionals. A multidisciplinary approach ensures that every aspect of your loved one's health is monitored. Stay connected with the doctors, optometrists, and specialists involved in their care. Promptly reporting new symptoms and following up on treatment plans shows you value the team's expert guidance. Encourage your loved one to adhere to recommendations, as consistent care can make a significant difference in managing diabetic eye diseases.
Need More Support for a Senior Living With Diabetes?
Proactive eye care is vital for seniors with diabetes. Your support and vigilance are essential in maintaining their eye health. Staying informed and involved can lead to a better quality of life for your loved one.
If you need more support for a senior living with diabetes, we can help. Contact us for assistance and resources in Urbandale, Ankeny, Ames, Des Moines, and Johnston. Senior Helpers Central Iowa offers senior care services, including chronic disease care. We're here to support you so you can help your loved one enjoy their golden years with clear sight and a healthy outlook.