Our immune system changes as we age, making us more susceptible to developing conditions like allergies. Seniors, in particular, may find dealing with allergies challenging due to a lack of understanding and information on how to manage them. Senior Helpers discusses allergy symptoms and the common allergens seniors are likely to encounter. We also offer preventive tips and explore possible treatment options for seniors.
What Are Allergies?
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to a usually harmless substance, known as an allergen, as if it were a threat. Underlying this reaction is an immune system trying to shield the body from perceived dangers. Common allergens that trigger this response include pollen, dust, certain foods, mold, and pet dander. Each individual's immune response varies, which explains why some people react adversely to substances others find harmless.
Common Allergies in Seniors
Certain allergies tend to be more prevalent in seniors. Symptoms to watch out for are varied and may include sneezing, runny or congested nose, itchy or watery eyes, coughing, and difficulties in breathing. Here are some common allergies in seniors:
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, known most commonly as hay fever, is often triggered by dust mites, mold spores, or pet dander. It usually leads to a runny nose, itching, sneezing, and general congestion.
Food Allergies
The symptoms of food allergies include hives, itchy rash, and swelling of the tongue, lips, or throat. If seniors notice these symptoms, promptly seek medical advice. Early detection can assist in the management and prevention of further complications.
Medication Allergies
Seniors can sometimes experience drug reactions from antibiotics, insulin, and anti-inflammatory medications. Symptoms vary but can include breathing problems, swelling, and nausea. Talk to your healthcare provider immediately if you suspect a medication allergy.
Asthma
Allergy-induced asthma can be a frightening experience for seniors. It can be triggered by environmental factors like pollen and dust or by certain chemicals or fragrances. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
Prevention of Allergies
Preventing an allergic reaction is often the best course of action. This generally involves reducing exposure to known allergens. Keep windows closed during high pollen periods and clean your home regularly to keep dust mites and pet dander at bay. Showering after outdoor activities can also help wash off pollen and prevent allergen spread in your home. These simple preventive measures can often make a significant difference in managing allergies and maintaining good health for seniors.
Treatment Options for Allergies
Even with the best preventive measures, allergic reactions can still occur. Over-the-counter medications, like antihistamines, can provide relief from mild to moderate allergy symptoms. Decongestants can also help by reducing inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages. In some cases, doctors may recommend immunotherapy. It involves gradually increasing exposure to allergens to build resistance. Treatments should always be discussed with a healthcare professional who understands your health history and can provide personalized guidance.
Senior Helpers Can Help Manage Allergies
Senior Helpers offers a wide range of in-home senior care services. If you live in the Urbandale, Ankeny, Ames, or Des Moines areas, contact us anytime at Senior Helpers Central Iowa. We are here to help manage your allergies and provide the assistance and guidance you need to live a comfortable, allergy-free life.