Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to blindness if not treated properly. Seniors and their caregivers need to be aware of the risks, symptoms, and treatments for glaucoma. Senior Helpers of Polk County will cover what glaucoma is, what causes the condition, the symptoms to look out for, and why early detection is so important.
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is an eye disease that damages the optic nerve, often due to high pressure in the eye. There are several types of glaucoma, but the two most common are open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma progresses slowly and is the most common type. Angle-closure glaucoma comes on suddenly and is a medical emergency.
When glaucoma affects vision, it usually starts with peripheral (side) vision and can lead to total blindness if untreated. According to the Glaucoma Research Foundation, glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness for people over 60.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing glaucoma. The risk of glaucoma increases as you get older, especially after age 60. A family history of glaucoma also raises your risk. Conditions like diabetes and hypertension can increase the likelihood of glaucoma. Smoking and prolonged use of steroid medications can also raise your risk.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Glaucoma often has no symptoms in its early stages, which is why it's sometimes called the "silent thief of sight." However, there are some signs that you or your caregiver should be aware of. In the early stages, you might experience patchy blind spots in your side (peripheral) or central vision.
As the disease progresses, you could develop tunnel vision. In sudden cases like angle-closure glaucoma, severe headaches and eye pain may occur. Recognizing these symptoms early on is key to preventing severe vision loss.
Importance of Early Detection
Regular eye exams are the most effective way to catch glaucoma early. For seniors, a comprehensive eye exam every one to two years is recommended. Early detection can prevent or slow down the vision loss that glaucoma causes.
Once diagnosed, glaucoma has several treatment options. These treatments aim to lower the pressure in the eye. Medications, usually in the form of eye drops, are typically the first line of treatment and work by reducing eye pressure. Laser therapy is another option that helps drain fluid from the eye, lowering the internal pressure. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to create a new drainage pathway.
Senior Helpers Provides Personalized Senior Care Services
Glaucoma is a serious but manageable condition. Knowing the risk factors, recognizing the symptoms, and having regular eye exams are vital steps in preventing vision loss. Treatments are available, but they only work if you stick to them. If you or your loved one needs help with senior care, contact us at Senior Helpers of Polk County for assistance in Lakeland, Winter Haven, Bartow, Auburndale, and Haines City.